Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers
Glass Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are of recent development. These heat exchangers can be used for condensation of vapours, vaporisation, cooling and heating of liquids.
The Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are available in various combinations of Glass/Metal/FRP in shell or headers. Glass shells are constructed using standard glass components like Pipe Section, Tee, Cross etc. Metal shells are generallyconstructed of MS in one piece.
Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers consists of a cylindrical shell which houses a glass tube bundle. Tubes are sealed with shell with the help of PTFE tube sheets. Each tube is indiidually sealed by iton 'O' Ring in tube sheets at both the ends. Baffles are proided in the shell to maintain state of turbulence of fluid as well as to hold the tubes.
Glass Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are of recent development. These heat exchangers can be used for condensation of vapour, vaporization, cooling and heating of liquids.
The Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are available in various combinations of Glass/Metal/FRP in shell or headers. Glass shells are constructed using standard glass components like Pipe Section, Tee, Cross etc. Metal shells are generally constructed of MS in one piece.
Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers consists of a cylindrical shell which houses a glass tube bundle. Tubes are sealed with shell with the help of PTFE tube sheets. Each tube is individually sealed by iton 'O' Ring in tube sheets at both the ends. Baffles are provided in the shell to maintain state of turbulence of fluid as well as to hold the tubes.
Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers have come out to be more advance and beneficial for its following advantages:
- Bigger heat transfer area in one unit.
- Less pressure drop.
- Stuffing box sealing allows easy tube replacement.
- Less maintainenance.
Technical Information
All the Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are constructed with 12 mm OD, 1.5 mm thick glass tubes. These tubes are arranged in triangular pitch of 21 mm. Baffles are provided with 30% cut at a distance of approximately equal to inner diameter of shell. Generally, PTFE baffles are used in Glass shells and PP baffles in Metal Shells.
Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger can be operated within a temperature range of -40oC to 150oC on either side. However, differential temperature should not exceed 120oC at any point. All the Shell and Heat exchangers can be use pre-dominantly under full vacuum, provided differential pressure does not exceed 3 bar g.
The range of overall heat tranfer co-eeficient in the Shell and Tube Heat Exchangers are considered as follows:
Condensation | : | Water - Water | : | 600 - 900 Kcal/m2,h,oC |
Condensation | : | Water - Organic Solvents | : | 400 - 600 Kcal/m2,h,oC |
Evaporation | : | Steam - Water | : | 500 - 900 Kcal/m2,h,oC |
Cooling | : | Water - Water | : | 500 - 500 Kcal/m2,h,oC |
Cooling | : | Water - Organic Solvents | : | 250 - 600 Kcal/m2,h,oC |
Cooling | : | Water - Oil | : | 75 - 350 Kcal/m2,h,oC |
Cooling | : | Water - Air | : | 25 - 250 Kcal/m2,h,oC |
DN | No. of Tubes | Cross Section Cm2 | Max. operating Pressure |
Shell Side | Tube Side | Tube Side | Shell Side |
Glass | Metal |
80 | 7 | 23 | 5 | 3.0 | 3.0 | 3.0 |
100 | 19 | 43 | 12 | 2.0 | 2.0 | 2.0 |
150 | 37 | 93 | 23 | 1.5 | 1.5 | 2.0 |
225 | 73 | 189 | 46 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 2.0 |
300 | 151 | 348 | 96 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 2.0 |
Glass Shell
Cat. Ref. | HTA m2 | DN | DN1 | DN2 | DN3 | L | L1 | L2 | P | T | S | H | B | Baffles |
RGC6/1 | 1 | 150 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 1050 | 800 | 500 | 250 | 250 | 25 | 125 | 148 | 4 |
RGC6/1.5 | 1.5 | 150 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 1400 | 1150 | 850 | 600 | 250 | 25 | 125 | 159 | 6 |
RGC6/2 | 2.2 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 50 | 1900 | 1650 | 1300 | 1000 | 300 | 25 | 125 | 135 | 10 |
RGC6/3 | 2.9 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 50 | 2400 | 2150 | 1800 | 1500 | 300 | 25 | 125 | 156 | 12 |
RGC6/4 | 4.1 | 225 | 80 | 50 | 25 | 1900 | 1550 | 1200 | 900 | 300 | 25 | 175 | 223 | 6 |
RGC6/5 | 5.2 | 225 | 100 | 80 | 50 | 2300 | 1950 | 1450 | 1000 | 450 | 25 | 175 | 192 | 8 |
RGC6/6 | 6.6 | 225 | 100 | 80 | 50 | 2800 | 2450 | 1950 | 1500 | 450 | 25 | 175 | 205 | 10 |
RGC12/8 | 8.5 | 300 | 100 | 80 | 25 | 1950 | 1550 | 1100 | 700 | 400 | 25 | 200 | 332 | 4 |
RGC12/11 | 10.8 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 2350 | 1950 | 1450 | 1000 | 450 | 25 | 200 | 259 | 6 |
RGC12/14 | 13.7 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 2850 | 2450 | 1950 | 1500 | 450 | 25 | 200 | 256 | 8 |
RGC12/16 | 16.5 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 3350 | 2950 | 2450 | 2000 | 450 | 25 | 200 | 328 | 8 |
RGC12/22 | 22.2 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 4350 | 4350 | 3450 | 3000 | 450 | 25 | 220 | 299 | 12 |
Metal Shell
Cat. Ref. | HTA m2 | DN | DN1 | N1 | N2 | L | L1 | L2 | P | S | H | K | B | Baffles |
RGC6/1 | 1 | 150 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 1050 | 800 | 550 | 750 | 25 | 125 | 350 | 104 | 6 |
RGC6/1.5 | 1.5 | 150 | 50 | 25 | 25 | 1400 | 1150 | 900 | 1100 | 25 | 125 | 600 | 124 | 8 |
RGC6/2 | 2.2 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 25 | 2000 | 1650 | 1350 | 1600 | 25 | 175 | 1000 | 144 | 10 |
RGC6/3 | 2.9 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 25 | 2500 | 2150 | 1850 | 2100 | 25 | 175 | 1200 | 138 | 14 |
RGC6/4 | 4.1 | 225 | 80 | 50 | 50 | 1900 | 1550 | 1250 | 1500 | 25 | 175 | 800 | 171 | 8 |
RGC6/5 | 5.2 | 225 | 100 | 80 | 50 | 2350 | 1950 | 1600 | 1900 | 25 | 200 | 1000 | 168 | 10 |
RGC6/6 | 6.6 | 225 | 100 | 80 | 50 | 2850 | 2450 | 2100 | 2400 | 25 | 200 | 1500 | 183 | 12 |
RGC12/8 | 8.5 | 300 | 100 | 80 | 50 | 2000 | 1550 | 1200 | 1500 | 25 | 225 | 800 | 223 | 6 |
RGC12/11 | 10.8 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 2550 | 1950 | 1600 | 1900 | 25 | 300 | 1000 | 30 | 6 |
RGC12/14 | 13.7 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 3050 | 2450 | 2100 | 2400 | 25 | 300 | 1500 | 288 | 8 |
RGC12/16 | 16.5 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 3550 | 2950 | 2600 | 2900 | 25 | 300 | 2000 | 279 | 10 |
RGC12/22 | 22.2 | 300 | 150 | 80 | 50 | 4550 | 3950 | 3600 | 3900 | 25 | 300 | 2600 | 270 | 12 |
Each Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger is supplied with the following spares:-
- DN 150 - 5 tubes, 4 plugs, 4 brushes, 4 'O' rings, 1 key
- DN 225 - 10 tubes, 6 plugs, 6 brushes, 6 'O' rings, 1 key
- DN 300- 15 tubes, 8 plugs, 8 brushes, 8 'O' rings, 1 key
Orientation of branches, if other than above, should be specified in order.
Following accessories are recommended to use with Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger:
- PTFE bellows on all nozzles.
- Pressure relief valve.
- Supporting Clamps.
SUPPORTING CLAMPS
These clamps are used for horizontal installation of shell and tube heat exchangers (glass shell).
Cat. Ref. | DN | L | H | T | d |
RSP6/30 | 150 | 150 | 487 | 10 | 30 |
RSP9/30 | 225 | 220 | 525 | 10 | 30 |
RSP12/30 | 300 | 300 | 565 | 10 | 30 |